In adults, it is approximately 5 to 9 mm and 0.1 grams in weight. It is essential to note that this gland is often larger before puberty or adolescence (teens). It is a small endocrine gland that lies in–between the two halves of the brain. The other name for pineal gland is a pineal body. In this article, we will focus on the pineal gland function. It is found in the back part of the third cerebral ventricle of the brain, which is a fluid-filled space in the brain. The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland (secreting hormone directly into the blood). The scientific name for sleep patterns is Circadian rhythms. Melatonin is known for its role in regulating sleep patterns. Researchers know that it produces and regulates some hormones, including melatonin. The functions of this pinecone–shaped gland are yet to be fully understood. A small gland in the brain is called the pineal gland.
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